Scientists can force bacteria to keep them. The classic example of plasmid vector is pBR322 which was one of the first such vectors to be. Plasmids And Co Selection Antibiotic Resistance React Some bacteria are antibiotic resistant. . Now the two open ends of linear plasmid are joined to the ends of the foreign DNA. Often the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages such as antibiotic resistance. Describe plasmid modification 8 points maximum. In addition the plasmid can have a marker gene as the visual marker to help determine whether cloning was successful. Describe how a plasmid can be genetically modified to include a piece of foreign DNA that alters the phenotype of bacterial cells transformed with the modified plasmid. They are not essential for the bacterium but may confer a selective advantage. The size of the plasmid DNA is generally 1kb to 2 kb used in genetic research t...
2Na Cl 2 2NaCl. Elements in the halogen group have seven electrons in their outer shells giving them many unique properties. Halogen Easy Science Periodic Table Halogen Easy Science This gas is inert and made up of iodine and bromine. . In hydrogen halides HX where X is the halogen the H-X bond gets longer as the halogen atoms get larger. Fluorine gas is deadly. They are located to the right of the other nonmetals and to the left of the noble gases. Because chlorine bromine and iodine are less electronegative it is possible to prepare compounds in which these elements have oxidation numbers of 1 3 5 and 7 as shown in the table below. Iodine forms a purple vapor. How can you tell a gas is a halogen. Breathing air with only a small concentration of 01 fluorine can cause death. Ie they raise the oxidation state or oxidation number of other elementsa property that used to be equated with combination with oxyge...
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