Scientists can force bacteria to keep them. The classic example of plasmid vector is pBR322 which was one of the first such vectors to be. Plasmids And Co Selection Antibiotic Resistance React Some bacteria are antibiotic resistant. . Now the two open ends of linear plasmid are joined to the ends of the foreign DNA. Often the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages such as antibiotic resistance. Describe plasmid modification 8 points maximum. In addition the plasmid can have a marker gene as the visual marker to help determine whether cloning was successful. Describe how a plasmid can be genetically modified to include a piece of foreign DNA that alters the phenotype of bacterial cells transformed with the modified plasmid. They are not essential for the bacterium but may confer a selective advantage. The size of the plasmid DNA is generally 1kb to 2 kb used in genetic research t...
The debt to asset ratio or total debt to total assets ratio is an indication of a companys financial leverage. A debt management is a contractual agreement between two parties debtor and creditor to safeguard their own interest. Financial Ratios Top 28 Financial Ratios Formulas Type Financial Ratio Debt To Equity Ratio Financial The asset coverage ratio is a test that determines a companys ability to cover debt obligations with its assets after all liabilities have been satisfied. . The formula is derived by dividing all short-term and long term debts Long Term Debts Long-term debt is the debt taken by the company that gets due or is payable after one year on the date of the balance sheet. Debt to asset indicates what proportion of a companys assets is financed with debt rather than equity. In other words this is the revenue earned after the company or department pays all of its fixed and variable costs associated with producing the goods ...
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